Ubuntu SVN 설치 / 운영

매번 다시 정리해야 겠다는 마음은 먹었지만 그러지 못했다.

오늘에서야 한번 깔끔하게 정리하고 넘어가도록 하겠따.

[1] SVN 이란?
Sub Version 의 약어로 좀 비속어로 썹버젼 이러고.. ㅋㅋ 흔히들 애기하는것으로 문서 및 소스 등등의 의미있는 데이터들을 Version별로 관리할 수 있도록 지원해주는 Tool이다.

[2] SVN 접속 프로토콜은?
http,ssl, https , svn~~등등 다양한 프로토콜이 존재하지만, 가장 간단 하고 심플하게
관리할 수 있는것은 svn인것 같아서.. 이걸 기준으로 설명하도록 하겠다.

[3] SVN 설치

아래 명령어를 쳐주면된다. 반드시 sudo 권한으로 실행해야 한다.

sudo apt-get install subversion libapache2-svn

[4] Repository 생성

아래 명령어로 Repository를 생성하면된다. 별도 메뉴얼이 없으면 File DB로 관리된다.

svnadmin create --fs-type fsfs /home/svn/project    ==> 파일 시스템 타입 svnadmin create --fs-type bdb /home/svn/project    ==> 버클리 DB 타입

[5] SVN 설정관리 폴더 구조

{SVN하위폴더}/conf/authz
=> 사용자별 , 그룹별  폴더에 대한 접근 권한을 관리한다.

{SVN하위폴더}/conf/passwd
=> 각 사용자별 userId / Password를 관리한다.

{SVN하위폴더}/conf/svnserve.conf
=> svn 저장소 의 설정파일을 셋팅한다.

[6] SVN Setting 방법

(svnserve.conf)

1 ### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you   2 ### use it to allow access to this repository.  (If you only allow   3 ### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is   4 ### irrelevant.)   5   6 ### Visit http://subversion.tigris.org/ for more information.   7   8 [general]   9 ### These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated  10 ### and authenticated users.  Valid values are "write", "read",  11 ### and "none".  The sample settings below are the defaults.  12 anon-access = none  13 auth-access = write  14 ### The password-db option controls the location of the password  15 ### database file.  Unless you specify a path starting with a /,  16 ### the file's location is relative to the directory containing  17 ### this configuration file.  18 ### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.  19 ### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.  20 password-db = passwd  21 ### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization  22 ### rules for path-based access control.  Unless you specify a path  23 ### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the  24 ### directory containing this file.  If you don't specify an  25 ### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.  26 ### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.  27 authz-db = authz  28 ### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.  29 ### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should  30 ### have the same password database, and vice versa.  The default realm  31 ### is repository's uuid.  32 # realm = My First Repository  33  34 [sasl]  35 ### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL  36 ### library for authentication. Default is false.  37 ### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus  38 ### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line  39 ### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.'  40 # use-sasl = true  41 ### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer  42 ### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means  43 ### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated  44 ### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit  45 ### encryption). The values below are the defaults.  46 # min-encryption = 0  47 # max-encryption = 256

(passwd)

1 ### This file is an example password file for svnserve.   2 ### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the   3 ### example below it contains one section labelled [users].   4 ### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.   5   6 [users]   7 # harry = harryssecret   8 # sally = sallyssecret   9  10 test = 1234

(authz)

1 ### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.   2 ### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization   3 ### files.   4 ### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and   5 ### (optional) repository specified by the section name.   6 ### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to:   7 ###  - a single user,   8 ###  - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section,   9 ###  - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section,  10 ###  - all authenticated users, using the '$authenticated' token,  11 ###  - only anonymous users, using the '$anonymous' token,  12 ###  - anyone, using the '*' wildcard.  13 ###  14 ### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with '~'. Rules can  15 ### grant read ('r') access, read-write ('rw') access, or no access  16 ### ('').  17  18 [aliases]  19 # joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average  20  21 [groups]  22 # harry_and_sally = harry,sally  23 # harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe  24 [/]  25 test = rw  26  27 [/home/svn/session1]  28  29 test = rw

[ SVN 서버 재구동방법 ]

(서버 시작)

$ sudo killall svnserve

(서버 종료)

$ sudo svnserve -d -r /home/svn/